Page 37 - kpiebook65053

“ประเทศไทยในอนาคต Future Thailand : มิติที่ 2 สังคม ชนบท ท้องถิ่น” โดย สถาบันพระปกเกล้า

2.2) They need to amend local laws, regulation of local governance, and

community organisation council act to enable mutual benefits and support. The
local development plan should be initiate by the local community council and allow
a citizen the right as well as the authority to formulate their public policy and hand

those projects to the local government organization for implementation.

2.3) Fiscal should be decentralized to increase the budget allocation of the

local government to appropriately suit the expend of each area and accommodate
the mission implementation of each local government. There can be two sources of

income: 1) from the central government; 2) local government self earning. This is to
improve the social quality and quality of life in the local community and increase
the autonomy of locality to generate their income from the non-tax revenue. Each

local will search for their potentiality, explore the need of their citizens, and provide
a unique service model tailor to their local need such as income from fee, income

from innovation development, income from promoting the community as a cultural
attraction, income from high-quality agricultural products, wastewater treatment,

waste management, etc.

2.4) There should be integrated development of both traditional
development pattern, such as implementing central government’s policies, and new

development model which emphasizes the context and potential of each area. In
addition, there should be a development in empowering the capability and

strengthening the potential of the local to accommodate the future growth.

2.5) There should be a reform of the local government organizations by giving

more autonomy in problem management and encouraging the development of local
innovation. The local government organization should become a mechanism in

allocating the basic services to the people such as education, public health, law
amendment, and role of audit organization adjustment. They should prioritize

implementing practical projects.

2.6) In the long run, apart from decentralizing autonomy to the local
government organizations, there should be a decentralizing to the local community

to create management that will suit each local context. There will be a synergy of
various sectors such as governmental agencies at the regional level, private sectors,

civil society, academic institutions and the public. It will emphasise the collaboration
of network with interconnectedness as well as strategy implementation to achieve a

participatory public policy process and decrease the centralised policy from the

36