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3.5.2 LGBTQI+

More than 20 participants from the 27 focus groups with regular Thai participants were

identified as LGBTQI+. In general, participants consistently expressed a belief that LGBTQI+ were
to be respected, as equals, and to be consistent, deserved the same rights from their government.

Some expressed pride knowing that in Thailand, LGBTQI+ are often treated much better than in
other countries and have been afforded places in society. Others mentioned that awareness of
LGBTQI+ have increased, too. Moreover, many indicated they were aware that LGBTQI+ do not

yet have equal marriage rights and believe this should be treated equally by the government.

“Actually, we should be more open about the third gender (LGBTQI) or whatever. The

society nowadays has changed a lot, in terms of family acceptance too. Some women are
with women, some men are with men. If we give them the rights like how they do it overseas
where they are more open, society will change gradually and there will be more

acceptance. In some cases, people commit suicide because they don’t know what
to do. This will be an on-going problem. Once we give them some room to breathe, we

can figure out what to do to make it suitable in the Thai context. In other countries, they
only have laws.”
- Male 40+, Central Region

“LGBTQI expressions, which are now more open than before. There were only male or

female hosts, but now, the TV is more open to transgender women to participate in
activities or other beauty contests to compete with female contestants. Now there is
a ladyboy contest.”

- Female, 18-39, Western Region

3.5.3 Ethnic Minorities

Village-based perspective. Participants, from the Pakhyo, Lue and Lisu communities, shared that
they are expected to play a role in their village, helping others and keeping an eye out for trouble.

Their lives are spent maneuvering with an identity that is not regular Thai, but living in Thailand.

Also concerned. Ethnic minorities are concerned with the state of democracy in Thailand,
with all participants indicating things are heading in the wrong direction.

FINDINGS 27