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KPI Congress 15 th    1


                               King	Priyadar ĩ	considers	moral	conquest	[that	is	conquest	by	Dharma,
                         Dharma-vijaya]	the	most	important	conquest.	He	has	achieved	this	moral
                         conquest	repeatedly	both	here	and	among	the	peoples	living	beyond	the	borders
                         of	his	kingdom,	even	as	far	away	as	six	hundred	yojanas	[about	three	thousand
                         miles],	where	the	Yõna	[Greek]	king	Antiyoka	rules,	and	even	beyond	Antiyoka	in
                         the	realms	of	the	four	kings	…	as	far	as	Ceylon	(Nikam	and	McKeon	1978:
                         29).


                               His	inscriptions	record	that	not	only	he	spent	time	in	learning	the	dhamma
                         but	also	encouraged	his	subjects	to	do	so:

                               Here	in	the	King’s	dominion	…	everywhere	people	heed	his	instructions	in
                         Dharma.


                               Even	in	countries,	which	King	Priyadar ĩ’s	envoys	have	not	reached,
                         people	have	heard	about	Dharma	and	about	his	Majesty’s	ordinances	and
                         instructions	in	Dharma,	and	they	themselves	conform	to	Dharma	and	will
                         continue	to	do	so.

                               Wherever	conquest	is	achieved	by	Dharma,	it	produces	satisfaction.
                         Satisfaction	is	firmly	established	by	conquest	by	Dharma	[since	it	generates	no
                         opposition	of	conquered	and	conqueror].	Even	satisfaction,	however,	is	of	little
                         importance.	King	Priyadar ĩ	attaches	value	ultimately	only	to	consequences	of
                         action	in	the	other	world.

                               This	edict	on	Dharma	has	been	inscribed	so	that	my	sons	and	great-
                         grandsons	who	may	come	after	me	should	not	think	new	conquests	worth
                         achieving.	If	they	do	conquer,	let	them	take	pleasure	in	moderation	and	mild
                         punishments.	Let	them	consider	moral	conquest	the	only	true	conquest.


                               This	is	good,	here	and	hereafter.	Let	their	pleasure	be	pleasure	in	morality
                         [Dharmarati].	For	this	alone	is	good,	here	and	hereafter	(Nikam	and	McKeon
                         1959:	29-30).

                            Emperor	A oka’s	practice	of	dharma	had	direct	implications	on	the	governance.
                      The	notion	of	wellbeing	and	protection	was	extended	towards	animals	and	other
                      persons.


                               For	many	hundreds	of	years	in	the	past,	slaughter	of	animals,	cruelty	to
                         living	creatures,	discourtesies	to	relatives,	and	disrespect	for	priests	and	ascetics
                         have	been	increasing.	                                                                           International panel discussion

                               But	now,	because	of	King	Priyadar ĩ’s	practice	of	Dharma,	the	sound	of
                         war	drums	has	become	the	call	to	Dharma	[rather	than	to	war],	summoning	the
                         people	to	exhibitions	of	the	chariots	of	the	gods,	elephants,	fireworks,	and	other
                         divine	displays.
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