Page 54 - kpi15431
P. 54

KPI Congress 15 th    3



                      interest	with	Sri	Lanka	thus	he	sent	his	two	children—Mahinda	and	Sa	ghamittã—as
                      Buddhist	messengers	to	spread	Buddhism	in	Sri	Lanka.	His	early	initiatives	gave	a
                      strong	foundation	by	paving	the	way	for	Sri	Lanka	to	become	the	home	of	Therav?da
                      Buddhism	in	the	following	centuries.	In	historical	terms,	Theravãda	is	the	only	extant
                      early	Buddhist	school	today	that	had	been	formed	in	doctrinal	and	institutional	terms
                      at	the	time	of	the	third	council	with	the	leadership	of	Moggalĩputtatissa	by	organiz
                      ing	the	Buddha’s	words	as	tipi	aka,	in	particular,	with	the	completion	of	the	seven
                      books	of	the	Abhidhamma.

                            Inscriptions	of	Emperor	A oka	testify	that	he	entertained	and	cultivated	attitudes
                      of	a	very	broad	vision.	He	was	exceedingly	affectionate	towards	his	subjects	once	he
                      realized	the	damage	and	implications	of	his	military	conquest	of	others.


                            In	the	Kali	ga	Edict	II,	Emperor	A oka	stated:

                               All	men	[humans]	are	my	children.	Just	as	I	seek	the	welfare	and
                         happiness	of	my	own	children	in	this	world	and	the	next,	I	seek	the	same
                         things	for	all	men	[humans].


                               Unconquered	peoples	along	the	borders	of	my	dominions	may	wonder	what
                         my	disposition	is	toward	them.	My	only	wish	with	respect	to	them	is	that	they
                         should	not	fear	me,	but	trust	me;	that	they	should	expect	only	happiness	from
                         me,	not	misery;	that	they	should	understand	further	that	I	will	forgive	them	for
                         offenses	which	can	be	forgiven;	that	they	should	be	induced	by	my	example	to
                         practice	Dharma;	and	that	they	should	attain	happiness	in	this	world	and	the
                         next	(Nikam	and	McKeon	1978:	53).

                            Emperor	A oka	left	an	image	of	a	truly	compassionate	and	just	ruler,	who
                      adopted	a	policy	of	governance	in	accordance	with	the	ten	principles	of	the	king.	The
                      way	Emperor	A oka	exhibited	the	ten	principles	of	the	king	(dasa	rãjadharma)	in	his
                      royal	affairs	can	be	seen	in	his	inscriptions.

                            Emperor	A oka	stated	that	he	had	an	“unshakable	resolution	and	commitment”
                      to	communicate	his	“will”	and	“debt”	to	people	through	the	inscriptions:


                               You	must	perform	your	duties	in	this	way	and	establish	their	confidence	in
                         the	King,	assuring	them	that	he	is	like	a	father	to	them,	that	he	loves	them	as
                         he	loves	himself,	and	that	they	are	like	his	own	children	(Nikam	and	McKeon
                         1978:	54).

                            By	stating	his	will,	Emperor	A oka	implemented	his	vision	by	appointing			                    International panel discussion
                      “officials	to	carry	out	this	program	in	all	the	provinces”	(Nikam	and	McKeon	1978:
                      54).

                               You	are	able	to	inspire	the	border	peoples	with	confidence	in	me	and	to
                         advance	their	welfare	and	happiness	in	this	world	and	the	next.	By	doing	so,
                         you	will	also	attain	heaven	and	help	me	discharge	my	debts	to	the	people.
   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59