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3.2 Perceptions of Key Stakeholders in Thai Democracy

3.2.1 Institutions Associated as Influential in Democratic Systems

Given the proud legacy of democratic movements in Thailand, citizens are able to cite the
many institutions that are critical to its continuation. The most prominent institutions that are

essential to democracy in Thailand include the:

- Judiciary (courts) ;

- Electoral Commission;
- Parliament; and,
- Political parties.

There is also heavy emphasis on the educational and family institutions, connecting the
generations and providing touchpoints between Thai culture and the development of democracy.

There is a sense that the education system is necessary to properly explain to the upcoming
generation about the concepts of democracy and rights.

“I focus on the smallest unit, family. Because it will go upward… family is the starting
point. If the family succeeds, the success will be passed on and expands.”

- Male 40+, Central Region

“[I trust] the university. The university… makes students knowledgeable, and able to
distinguish right and wrong.”
- Male, 40+, Eastern Region

To a lesser degree, citizens cited the roles of the non-governmental organizations, media,
and religion. Local administrators, including elected village headmen, are important at the local level.

3.2.2 Attitudes Based on Trust

Among the mainstream Thai citizens, there is currently a significant lack of trust with many
of the institutions that underlie their democracy.

FINDINGS 13