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                                        ๏ End of the Estado Novo authoritative regime +
                                          the beginning of the transition towards
                                          democracy = significant changes in the
                                          Portuguese foreign policy priorities


                                        ๏ Between April 1974 and July 1976 the first,
                                          timid, inconsistent and somewhat casual pro-
                                          democratic steps were taken towards choosing
                                          Europe as a political and economic reference for
                                          the new political regime

                                        ๏ Portugal was no longer an apprentice in regard
                                          to European integration, but it had never
                                          followed the “main route”


                                        ๏ In the 1960’s, despite the non-democratic
                                          nature of the political regime and the
                                          Government’s little political interest in European
                                          integration, it was able to collect economic
                                          benefits and advantages from it

                                        ๏ Two requests to enhance the existing
                                          relationship between the country and the EU in
                                          the 1960’s and the signing of trade agreements
                                          in 1972

                                        ๏ Only after 1974, with the slow emergence of a
                                          new political regime in Portugal, the relationship
                                          between Portugal and the EU improved and
                                          underwent a positive change, especially by the
                                          decision to join the EU


                                        ๏ Amongst the reasons that supported the
                                          accession request one stands out: democratic
                                          consolidation
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