Page 107 - kpi18886
P. 107

99




                         EU’s support truly depended on the developments of the
                   Portuguese political state of affairs and its commitment towards
                   democracy, which leads us to the relationship between democracy and
                   financial aid


                         If “Portugal does not pursue that goal or it becomes out of reach,
                   all the arguments in favour of that help will lose their legitimacy” (COM
                   (75) 287 Final)

                   MEMBERSHIP AS A REWARD FOR DEMOCRATIZATION


                         First Constitutional Government, Mário Soares, 1976, the history of
                   the relationship between Portugal and the EU was about to change

                         Accession to the EU became a priority

                         Among the reasons given in support of the Portuguese application,
                   the most cited are precisely democratic consolidation and economic
                   development


                         The democratic tradition was not present at the time of the
                   creation of the EU, but it developed during the next half century,
                   mostly in response to external stimuli

                         None of the founding treaties establishes democracy as an
                   objective of European integration, but from the 1960’s democracy
                   began to appear in the EU’s discourse, until it had an explicit reference
                   in the Single European Act (1986)

                         But already from the first enlargement round (1973) that “the
                   international support for democracy became a publicly proclaimed goal
                   of the Community”


                         The Portuguese negotiating strength was sustained by both its
                   economic weakness and the threat of a radical reorientation of its
                   foreign policy







                                                         การอภิปรายรวมระหวางผูแทนจากตางประเทศ
   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112