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to buy votes directly between candidates and voters and vote buying
through an agent. The method of buying votes with money, there are
various way is to buying a specific individual, buying of all, buying
again, buying of over competitors and buying the whole family. The
indirect vote buying there are many forms is the buying by corrupting
and pledges were made by various methods is to pay for food and
liquor, paying for construction of public utilities and infrastructure,
donate to temples and mosques, the distribution of goods, the promise
to pay for utility services, buying an ID card, using gambling as a tool,
buying canvasser and brought to a vote. 2) Indirect election fraud there
are many forms is the move voters into the electorate, sending
candidates to vote cut, Distribution of goods, employment unnecessarily,
to pay a lot for a celebration or a funeral, using influence to intimidate
opposition campaigner and voters, The attack competitors by slander
and rumors, destroying billboards of rivals, to donate to the community
groups, schools and various sport groups, take a field trip to the
villagers are tenured and personal expenses, and the campaign by over
policy.
2. A network of corrupt local elections in Phetchaburi can be
classified into 5 types : 1) network of local politicians, which is divided
into two levels of relationship is relationships inequality and equal
relations. 2) The network of relationships with national politicians in
Phetchaburi and outside. 3) Network of relatives. 4) network of
accomplices and 5) network of canvassers.
3. Problems about corruption in the operation of the relevant
agencies is 1) culture of corruption election campaign for inter subjected
to fraud-free election was impossible. 2) The implementation of the
reconciliation of the agencies involved were not successful. 3) Agencies
that perform investigative work late and no authority to call witnesses
for questioning. 4) Do not get cooperation from witnesses in the trial
court. 5) Enforcement and coordination team news inefficient and the
amount of people not a not just with the workload.
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