Page 12 - kpi20207

การปรึกษาหารือสาธารณะ (Public Consultation) : แนวคิด ประสบการณ์
และข้อเสนอรูปแบบสำาหรับการรับฟังความคิดเห็นตามมาตรา 77 ของรัฐธรรมนูญ 11

Executive Summary

The 2017 Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand

clearly states in Section 77 Paragraph 2 that “[p]rior to the
enactment of every law, the State should conduct consultation

with stakeholders, analyze any impacts that may occur from
the law thoroughly and systematically, and should also disclose
the results of the consultation and analysis to the public, and

take them into consideration at every stage of the legislative
process.” This statement reflects one of the main purposes

of this constitution in applying the idea and process of public
consultation and regulatory impact assessment (RIA) as a
mechanism in order to improve the efficiency of the legislative

process. The application of such an idea and process is in
according with the concept of “good regulation” or “better

regulation” that almost democratic governments around the
world widely accept and use as a necessary requirement in
the legislative process. Findings presented in this book are the

outcomes of the research project aiming to explore and draw

01-142 PublicConsult_ok.indd 11 22/6/2562 BE 17:26