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การปรึกษาหารือสาธารณะ (Public Consultation) : แนวคิด ประสบการณ์
และข้อเสนอรูปแบบสำาหรับการรับฟังความคิดเห็นตามมาตรา 77 ของรัฐธรรมนูญ 13

Findings as mentioned above confirm that the success

implementation of public consultation requires the participatory
process that aims to achieve real engagement and real listening
to the voice of all involved persons. In conducting a public

consultation process, identification of stakeholders and methods
appropriate to get the information needed from those with a

clear interest in the issue are necessary. Accessing to the public
consultation process of those target groups should be opened
with minimal limitation. In addition, the public consultation

process must gain systematic support from the government and
other involved public bodies in order to build confidence of all

stakeholders and involved persons in the way that the public
consultation is conducted and outcomes of such a process.

Thus, this study suggests the Thai government to

do the two following tasks that are necessary for successful
public consultation. First, the government should set up a

central agency to support, supervise, monitor, and develop
the process of receiving comments to the draft law under the
concept of public consultation. This agency may be under the

supervision of the Prime Minister or the Cabinet, and should
have freedom and flexibility in organizational management.

Second, the government should formulate guidelines for
responsible agencies to prepare or improve the law, organize
the process of hearing opinions to the draft law in line with

the concepts and principles of public consultation.

01-142 PublicConsult_ok.indd 13 22/6/2562 BE 17:26